B. Annual Operating Costs (Ongoing Expenses)<p></p>

1. Lunar Maintenance & Repairs: $0.5 - $1B<p></p>

Panel replacements, shielding updates, robotic upkeep.<p></p>
<p></p>


2. Energy Storage Maintenance: $0.3 - $0.7B<p></p>

Battery inspections and replacements as needed.<p></p>
<p></p>


3. Microwave Transmission System Maintenance: $0.2 - $0.5B<p></p>

Keeping transmission systems at peak efficiency.<p></p>
<p></p>


4. Earth-Based Rectenna Farm Maintenance: $0.2 - $0.5B<p></p>

Ensuring continued operation of the receiving station.<p></p>
<p></p>


5. Ongoing Lunar Transport & Supply Missions: $1 - $2B<p></p>

Regular SpaceX Starship launches for crew, repairs, and upgrades.<p></p>
<p></p>


6. Operational Staff & Research Teams: $0.3 - $0.6B<p></p>

Engineers, technicians, and lunar base personnel.<p></p>
<p></p>


7. Ground Control & Data Monitoring: $0.1 - $0.3B<p></p>

Total Estimated Annual Costs: $2.5 - $5.5 Billion Per Year<p></p>



Managing power output, transmission stability, and weather effects.




Total Estimated Annual Costs: $2.5 - $5.5 Billion Per Year